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NCERT books

Class 12 Commerce has 20 NCERT books covering Mathematics, English, Hindi, Accountancy and more, with 168 chapters in all, each opening as a PDF. Open a subject folder, then pick a chapter.

Class 12 Commerce · Change
Accountancy3 books · 14 chapters
Part I · Partnership Accounts4 chapters
Chapter 1Accounting for Partnership Firms – Fundamentals
Chapter 2Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner
Chapter 3Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Retirement/Death of a Partner
Chapter 4Dissolution of Partnership Firm
ExtraPreface and contents
Whole book (ZIP, 14.5 MB) ↓
Part II · Company Accounts6 chapters
Chapter 1Accounting for Share Capital
Chapter 2Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Chapter 3Financial Statements of a Company
Chapter 4Analysis of Financial Statements
Chapter 5Accounting Ratios
Chapter 6Cash Flow Statement
ExtraPreface and contents
Whole book (ZIP, 21.1 MB) ↓
Computerised Accounting System4 chapters
Chapter 1Overview of Computerised Accounting System
Chapter 2Spreadsheet
Chapter 3Use of Spreadsheet in Business Applications
Chapter 4Graphs and Charts for Business Data
ExtraPreface and contents
Whole book (ZIP, 14.6 MB) ↓
Business Studies2 books · 11 chapters
Part I · Management8 chapters
Chapter 1Nature and Significance of Management
Chapter 2Principles of Management
Chapter 3Business Environment
Chapter 4Planning
Chapter 5Organising
Chapter 6Staffing
Chapter 7Directing
Chapter 8Controlling
ExtraPreface and contents
Whole book (ZIP, 21.1 MB) ↓
Part II · Finance and Marketing3 chapters
Chapter 1Financial Management
Chapter 2Marketing
Chapter 3Consumer Protection
ExtraPreface and contents
Whole book (ZIP, 10.5 MB) ↓
Economics2 books · 11 chapters
Macroeconomics6 chapters
Chapter 1Introduction
Chapter 2National Income Accounting
Chapter 3Money and Banking
Chapter 4Determination of Income and Employment
Chapter 5Government Budget and the Economy
Chapter 6Open Economy Macroeconomics
ExtraGlossary
ExtraPreface and contents
Whole book (ZIP, 10.4 MB) ↓
Microeconomics5 chapters
Chapter 1Introduction
Chapter 2Theory of Consumer Behaviour
Chapter 3Production and Costs
Chapter 4The Theory of the Firm under Perfect Competition
Chapter 5Market Equilibrium
ExtraGlossary
ExtraPreface and contents
Whole book (ZIP, 12.3 MB) ↓
Mathematics2 books · 13 chapters
Part I6 chapters
Chapter 1Relations and Functions
Chapter 2Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Chapter 3Matrices
Chapter 4Determinants
Chapter 5Continuity and Differentiability
Chapter 6Application of Derivatives
ExtraAnswers
ExtraAppendix 1: Proofs in Mathematics
ExtraAppendix 2: Mathematical Modelling
ExtraPreface and contents
Whole book (ZIP, 17.1 MB) ↓
Part II7 chapters
Chapter 7Integrals
Chapter 8Application of Integrals
Chapter 9Differential Equations
Chapter 10Vector Algebra
Chapter 11Three Dimensional Geometry
Chapter 12Linear Programming
Chapter 13Probability
ExtraAnswers
ExtraPreface and contents
Whole book (ZIP, 22.7 MB) ↓
English3 books · 40 chapters
Flamingo · Core13 chapters
Chapter 1The Last Lesson
Chapter 2Lost Spring: Stories of Stolen Childhood
Chapter 3Deep Water
Chapter 4The Rattrap
Chapter 5Indigo
Chapter 6Poets and Pancakes
Chapter 7The Interview
Chapter 8Going Places
Chapter 9Poems: My Mother at Sixty-six
Chapter 10Poems: Keeping Quiet
Chapter 11Poems: A Thing of Beauty
Chapter 12Poems: A Roadside Stand
Chapter 13Poems: Aunt Jennifer's Tigers
ExtraPreface and contents
Whole book (ZIP, 14.5 MB) ↓
Vistas · Core6 chapters
Chapter 1The Third Level
Chapter 2The Tiger King
Chapter 3Journey to the End of the Earth
Chapter 4The Enemy
Chapter 5On the Face of It
Chapter 6Memories of Childhood
ExtraPreface and contents
Whole book (ZIP, 12.7 MB) ↓
Kaleidoscope · Elective21 chapters
Chapter 1I Sell My Dreams
Chapter 2Eveline
Chapter 3A Wedding in Brownsville
Chapter 4Tomorrow
Chapter 5One Centimetre
Chapter 6Poetry: introduction
Chapter 7Poems by Milton
Chapter 8Poems by Blake
Chapter 9Kubla Khan
Chapter 10Trees
Chapter 11The Wild Swans at Coole
Chapter 12Time and Time Again
Chapter 13Blood
Chapter 14Non-fiction: introduction
Chapter 15The Mark on the Wall
Chapter 16Film-making
Chapter 17Why the Novel Matters
Chapter 18The Argumentative Indian
Chapter 19On Science Fiction
Chapter 20Chandalika
Chapter 21Broken Images
ExtraPreface and contents
Whole book (ZIP, 30.1 MB) ↓
Hindi4 books · 38 chapters
आरोह भाग 2 · Core15 chapters
Chapter 1काव्य खंड: आत्म-परिचय; एक गीत (हरिवंशराय बच्चन)
Chapter 2पतंग (आलोक धन्वा)
Chapter 3कविता के बहाने; बात सीधी थी पर (कुँवर नारायण)
Chapter 4कैमरे में बंद अपाहिज (रघुवीर सहाय)
Chapter 5उषा (शमशेर बहादुर सिंह)
Chapter 6बादल राग (सूर्यकांत त्रिपाठी 'निराला')
Chapter 7कवितावली; लक्ष्मण-मूर्च्छा और राम का विलाप (तुलसीदास)
Chapter 8रुबाइयाँ; गज़ल (फ़िराक़ गोरखपुरी)
Chapter 9छोटा मेरा खेत; बगुलों के पंख (उमाशंकर जोशी)
Chapter 10गद्य खंड: भक्तिन (महादेवी वर्मा)
Chapter 11बाज़ार दर्शन (जैनेंद्र कुमार)
Chapter 12काले मेघा पानी दे (धर्मवीर भारती)
Chapter 13पहलवान की ढोलक (फणीश्वरनाथ रेणु)
Chapter 14शिरीष के फूल (हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी)
Chapter 15श्रम विभाजन और जाति-प्रथा; मेरी कल्पना का आदर्श समाज (भीमराव आंबेडकर)
ExtraPreface and contents
Whole book (ZIP, 24.9 MB) ↓
वितान भाग 2 · Core3 chapters
Chapter 1सिल्वर वैडिंग (मनोहर श्याम जोशी)
Chapter 2जूझ (आनंद यादव)
Chapter 3अतीत में दबे पाँव (ओम थानवी)
Extraलेखक परिचय (author introductions)
ExtraPreface and contents
Whole book (ZIP, 6.9 MB) ↓
अंतरा भाग 2 · Elective17 chapters
Chapter 1काव्य खंड: देवसेना का गीत; कार्नेलिया का गीत (जयशंकर प्रसाद)
Chapter 2सरोज स्मृति (सूर्यकांत त्रिपाठी 'निराला')
Chapter 3यह दीप अकेला; मैंने देखा, एक बूँद (अज्ञेय)
Chapter 4बनारस; दिशा (केदारनाथ सिंह)
Chapter 5बसंत आया; तोड़ो (रघुवीर सहाय)
Chapter 6भरत-राम का प्रेम; पद (तुलसीदास)
Chapter 7बारहमासा (मलिक मुहम्मद जायसी)
Chapter 8पद (विद्यापति)
Chapter 9कवित्त / सवैया (घनानंद)
Chapter 10गद्य खंड: प्रेमघन की छाया-स्मृति (रामचंद्र शुक्ल)
Chapter 11सुमिरिनी के मनके; घड़ी के पुर्ज़े (पंडित चंद्रधर शर्मा गुलेरी)
Chapter 12संवदिया (फणीश्वरनाथ रेणु)
Chapter 13गाँधी, नेहरू और यास्सेर अराफ़ात (भीष्म साहनी)
Chapter 14शेर, पहचान, चार हाथ, साझा (असगर वजाहत)
Chapter 15जहाँ कोई वापसी नहीं (निर्मल वर्मा)
Chapter 16दूसरा देवदास (ममता कालिया)
Chapter 17कुटज (हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी)
ExtraPreface and contents
Whole book (ZIP, 15.1 MB) ↓
अंतराल भाग 2 · Elective3 chapters
Chapter 1सूरदास की झोंपड़ी (प्रेमचंद)
Chapter 2बिस्कोहर की माटी (विश्वनाथ त्रिपाठी)
Chapter 3अपना मालवा – खाऊ-उजाड़ू सभ्यता में (प्रभाष जोशी)
ExtraPreface and contents
Whole book (ZIP, 4.8 MB) ↓
Other books4 books · 41 chapters
Computer Science13 chapters
Chapter 1Exception Handling in Python
Chapter 2File Handling in Python
Chapter 3Stack
Chapter 4Queue
Chapter 5Sorting
Chapter 6Searching
Chapter 7Understanding Data
Chapter 8Database Concepts
Chapter 9Structured Query Language (SQL)
Chapter 10Computer Networks
Chapter 11Data Communication
Chapter 12Security Aspects
Chapter 13Project Based Learning
ExtraPreface and contents
Whole book (ZIP, 22.6 MB) ↓
Informatics Practices7 chapters
Chapter 1Querying and SQL Functions
Chapter 2Data Handling using Pandas I
Chapter 3Data Handling using Pandas II
Chapter 4Plotting Data using Matplotlib
Chapter 5Internet and Web
Chapter 6Societal Impacts
Chapter 7Project Based Learning
ExtraPreface and contents
Whole book (ZIP, 21.4 MB) ↓
भास्वती · Sanskrit Core10 chapters
Chapter 1अनुशासनम्
Chapter 2मातुराज्ञा गरीयसी
Chapter 3प्रजानुरञ्जको नृपः
Chapter 4दौवारिकस्य निष्ठा
Chapter 5सूक्ति-सौरभम्
Chapter 6नैकेनापि समं गता वसुमती
Chapter 7हल्दीघाटी
Chapter 8मदालसा
Chapter 9कार्याकार्यव्यवस्थितिः
Chapter 10विद्यास्थानानि
ExtraPreface and contents
Whole book (ZIP, 6.9 MB) ↓
शाश्वती · Sanskrit Elective11 chapters
Chapter 1विद्ययाऽमृतमश्नुते
Chapter 2रघुकौत्ससंवादः
Chapter 3बालकौतुकम्
Chapter 4कर्मगौरवम्
Chapter 5शुकनासोपदेशः
Chapter 6सूक्तिसुधा
Chapter 7विक्रमस्यौदार्यम्
Chapter 8कार्यं वा साधयेयम्, देहं वा पातयेयम्
Chapter 9दीनबन्धुः श्रीनायारः
Chapter 10योगस्य वैशिष्ट्यम्
Chapter 11कथं शब्दानुशासनं कर्तव्यम्
ExtraPreface and contents
Whole book (ZIP, 9.1 MB) ↓

NCERT offers each whole book as a ZIP of chapter PDFs, not as one single PDF. Showing Commerce books. Tap Change above to pick another stream. English-medium books only for now.